Gut Hormones

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Gut hormones in adaptation.

The presence of a circulating factor affecting gut growth can be surmised from the findings in gut isolated from the main food stream and not under direct nutritional influence. Thus when a Thiry Vella fistula is constructed and the crypt cell production rate counted in the fistula it can be shown to correlate with the degree of resection of the main bowel left in continuity. The only hormones ...

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Gut hormones in acute diarrhoea.

The gut hormone response to a breakfast meal was studied in 12 subjects hospitalised for an episode of acute diarrhoea (presumed infective) who were otherwise well and in 13 healthy control subjects. Fasting blood glucose concentrations were low but basal insulin concentrations were raised. Basal concentrations of pancreatic polypeptide and both basal and postprandial responses of motilin, ente...

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Gut hormones and related concepts.

Taste perception At a symposium at the 2006 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Scientific Sessions on the implications of taste perception, Robert F. Margolskee (New York, NY) discussed the molecular biology of taste. Multiple taste buds are contained within papillae of the tongue. Taste receptors are present in cells of the front, side, and posterior portion of the tongue, with different tast...

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Gut hormones in glucose homeostasis.

Glucose is the only sugar to circulate in the blood in more than trivial amounts. It is, for all practical purposes, the only source of energy for the brain, which extracts glucose from the blood at a more or less constant rate throughout the day and night. Despite its obvious importance to energy economy, the total amount of glucose in the body after an overnight fast is only 10-15 g, correspo...

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Gut hormones in gastrointestinal disease.

Considerable advances have been made in the understanding of the physiology of gut hormones. Thus, knowledge of the mechanisms of release and of the actions of many of the hormones is rapidly expanding. The known clinical importance of gut hormones is at present confined only to the excess production of gastrin, VIP, and pancreatic glucagon by endocrine tumours. The role of these three and the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.19.5.431